Thursday, June 11, 2020

Why lord Krishna took Maa-kaali form ?


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Hindu tales narrate a nice story of how Krishna assumed the form of Kalee( Kali ) as a lila or divine play . The plot unflods in the puranic forest of Vrindavana where the cowherd Yadavas were peacefully residing with their much loved leader and friend , Sri Krishna.

Every night , hearing the flute of Krishna at midnight Srimati Radharani would quitely slip out from her home to secretly meet with her lover in the deep forests . However this was eventually observed by the shrewd sister in laws of Radha , Jatila and Kutila who informed her husband Ayan of his wife’s ‘adultery’.

Infuriated Ayan set off to punish the miscreant , into the deep woods . However the lord of all beings , Sri Krishna already knew what was in the air . He quickly asked Radha to pick up all the wild fruits and flowers that she could find and sit down at his feet in an worshupful gesture .

Radha obeyed to his commands and soon Krishna had himself transformed to Kali — the ishta or chosen deity of Ayan . and when Ayan finally arrived on the spot he found his wife doing puja of their family deity . Thus Srimati Radharani was saved .

In the last 500 years, shakti sadhaks of eastern India personally felt the unity of these two imoprtant forms of hindu pantheon . Many songs and poems were composed in honour of this united form which was named KRISHNA-KALI .

​In many such song the sadhak poses himself as a little child requesting his loved mother to drop her ghastly look to assume the more pleasing form of Krishna with kadamba garlands , yellow robes and enchanting crown of flowers and peacock feathers .

This day is also commemorated in Bengal as Phalaharini Kalika Puja , which takes place in the amavasya(new moon might) of jyestha(april-may) month. this is a time when india is abound with scented flowers and sweetest of fruits like mango . so it is custom to offer all seasonal fruits to Kali at this day . offering of fruits also symbolises the surrender of ego and karmic reactions of a man to the supreme .

The video shows the transformation of Kali to Krishna set in the background of a song on the subject . It was written by a nineteenth century self realized kali sadhak known as Premik Maharaj . The first few lines of the song translates as.

” My mother has become Krishna on seeing the enchanting night of full moon in the season of spring .
My black moon(Kali) has now started the divine play of holi .
ah ! behold the mesmeric beauty on her body , which is now covered with coloured holi powders and blood .
Dakini , Sakini , Yogini , Hakini and all her other companions have become mad with divine love and thus have turned to gopinis (cowherd damsels).
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Krishna Gave Darshan in the form of Kali

"(Amar Ujala) Navaratri is also being celebrated at the Kali Krishna temple in Gopinath Bazaar, Vrindavan. Although Vrindavan is generally associated with Krishna worship, there is a lot of Shakti worship going on here as well.

This is why the Kali Pith at this particular temple is considered an important place of worship in Vrindavan. One of the reasons given for this is that Krishna here appeared as Kali to Shrimati Radharani.

Krishna’s two arms became four, his flute became a scimitar, and the flower garland around his neck became a garland of skulls.

Head sevait of the Krishna Kali Pith, Keshavacharyaji, tells the story:


“Once Ayan Ghosh, Radha’s so-called husband, became doubtful that his wife was cheating on him. So one night, when Radha went to meet Krishna, he followed behind to try to catch them redhanded.

“But Krishna was aware of his plan and when Ayan came near, he took the form of Kali so that it appeared that Radha was engaged in secretly worshiping the Goddess in order to benefit her husband and his family. And so, instead of being angry with her, Ayan became respectful at seeing his devout and saintly wife engaged in religious activities on his behalf.”

The Kali Pith is said to be the place where this pastime transpired. Variations on this story can be found in other places, especially the last act of the Vidagdha-madhava.
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Kali and Krishna as Forms 

As some people presume that Kali is the fierce aspect of Durga and Krishna is the god of love, there are adequate similarities between Kali and Krishna. These similarities are based on their forms and concepts. Here is a list of similarities between them.
The Dark Complexion : Both Kali and Krishna are either black or blue. The complexion represents the aura of the deity. The blue aura of Kali and Krishna represents divinity where as the black represents the darkness that consumes all evils.
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Name : Both their names share a common meaning “the black one”. That is why Krishna is called Shyam and Kali is called Syama. Moreover in Bengal Krishna is called Jagannath and Kali is called Jaganmayee.
Nature and Cosmos : In Mahabharata Bala Krishna shows the whole cosmos inside his mouth to her mother Yashoda. In Hinduism it is believed that He is the holder of cosmos and Kali dances on cosmos so that every thing keeps going and the cycle of birth and death rotates. There is a deep connection between nature and cosmos to Krishna and Kali. Krishna is believed to be the holder of nature and cosmos and Kali is the cycle of birth and death of every being residing in it.
krishnaandkali
The Avatar philosophy : Krishna is the avatar of Vishnu and Kali is the avatar of Devi Mahatmayam. They descend for a common purpose to slay evil and restore truth and peace. Krishna is the slayer of Kamsa and Kali is the slayer of demons Chanda, Munda and Raktabija.
Association with battle field : Both of them are highly associated with battle fields. In Mahabharata Krishna is associated with the Battle of Kurukshetra and according to Devi Mahatmaya (Sri Sri Chandi) Kali is associated with the battle against Sumbha and Nisumbha.
Approachable forms : Krishna is the most approachable form of Vishnu and Kali is the most approachable form of the Mother Goddess. In India in most of the houses and workspaces (especially in hospitals) one will found the image of Kali or Krishna or both.
The Jagannath Idol : Jagannath of puri is considered the image of both Krishna and Dakshina Kali, Balabhadra as ‘Jyotirmayeem Tara’ and Devi Subhadra as ‘Adyasakti Bhubaneswari’. ‘Kalika Purana’ describes the four important Saktipitha and Orissa is one of them. The Dakshina Kali Temple of Puri has important religious associations with Jagannath Temple and it is believed that Daksinakali is the guardian of the kitchen of the Lord Jagannath Temple.
kalijagannath
Deities with no mount : Krishna is seen with a Peacock and Kali with a Jackal. Other Hindu deities ride on their mount but Kali and Krishna never ride on them. Though  Peacock and Jackal are symbolic but it also mean both of these deities work with the other beings of nature and each of every being has their own purpose.
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Jay jay sri krishna-kaali 

Tuesday, June 9, 2020

Para Brahma - Supreme God

Brahma(ब्रह्म), God, paramātmā (परमात्मा), khudā (ख़ुदा), allāha (अल्लाह ) are all synonymous names for Supreme God, the Lord of the universe. The literal meaning of brahma is great or big. He is not only bigger than other big things, He is the biggest of all. A mountain is big, the sea is bigger than a mountain and the sky are bigger than the sea. So how big is He? The Vedas say-
सत्यं ज्ञानमनंतम् ब्रह्म । (वेद)
satyaṃ jñānamanaṃtam brahma Veda
"He is infinitely big". Nothing is bigger than Him. If that was not so, during pralay, how would everything enter Him? So, the definition of brahma in the Vedas is-
Religions of the world
At present there are 11 major prevalent religions in the world
वृहति वृंहयति इति तत्परं ब्रह्म ।  रहस्य अग्नाय ब्राह्मण)
vṛhati vṛṃhayati iti tatparaṃ brahma - Rahasya Āgnāya Brāhmaṇa
"Brahma is the one who is infinitely big and who also makes others big (great)". This is because at God realization He bestows all of His powers upon the individual soul
जानत तुमहिं तुमहिं है जाई ॥
Jānata tumahiṁ tumahiṁ hai jā'ī
"Those who know You become You". No other entity is even equivalent to God, let alone being greater!
न तत्स्मश्चाभ्यधिकश्च दृश्यते । (श्वेताश्वतरोपनिषद् ६-)
na tatsmaścābhyadhikaśca dṛśyate - Śvetāśvataropaniṣad 6-8
Altogether there are only three entities in existence: God (brahma), the souls (jīvātmā) or jeev and the cosmic energy (maya). All of these are eternal and everlasting, but God and the individual souls are conscious and māyā is inert. The world created by maya is temporary. The souls and God both have consciousness. Although God and the souls are both conscious and eternal, there are vast differences between them.
  1. God is infinite consciousness while the consciousness of the souls is restricted only to their respective bodies.
  2. God is unlimited bliss while the souls (jeev) are devoid of that bliss and are looking for it
  3. God is omniscient while the souls are ignorant.
  4. God is the supreme controller of all while the souls are controlled (by māyā).
  5. God sustains everything while the souls are sustained (by God).
  6. God is omnipresent while the souls can only exist at one place at a time.
  7. God is almighty while the souls are endowed with very limited powers.

There are many forms of the same Almighty Supreme God. We can divide them mainly into two forms:

Nirākāra Brahma

This is the imperceptible, all pervading, formless aspect of Supreme God. All powers of God are dormant in this state except for the power of sat (the unlimited power of existence), chit (the unlimited knowledge) and ānanda (unlimited divine bliss). That is why the abstract form of brahma is called the form of "saccidānanda." The followers of the path of gyan or nondualism (gyanis) worship this aspect of God to attain the ultimate goal of absolute liberation (mukti). After being liberated from the clutches of māyā, their soul merges into the formless aspect of Supreme God. From then on is drowned in divine bliss and the extent of that bliss never changes.

Sākāra Brahma

This is the perceivable divine personal form of God. Supreme God appears in two types of personable (sākāra) forms:

(1) Paramātmā

Parmatma a form of Brahma
Paramātmā (परमात्मा) is endowed with form, name, attributes and abode. It is a majestic form of God with four arms also known as Mahāviṣṇu. Those who pursue the path of yoga, called yogis, worship this form of God. Mahāviṣṇu's divine abode is called Vaikuṇṭha. Devotees of this form attain unlimited divine bliss, unlimited divine knowledge and go to Vaikuṇṭha. There they enjoy the association and the vision of God constantly. This bliss is superior to the bliss of keivalya (कैवल्य​) mukti.

(2) Bhagavān

Hanuman Serving Lord RamHanuman Serving Lord Ram
The appearance of the same sākāra brahma on the earth in a human-like form is called Bhagavān. In this form, the Supreme Lord hides all of His divine powers and reveals the unique power of divine love through His form, name, attributes, pastimes and associates. This form of God is what is adored by devotees because God's love potency is predominant in this form. So, the devotees drown in their feelings of love for God. They forget about His divinity as God and enjoy intimate loving relationships with Him with any of the four bhav; as their Master, Friend, Son and Beloved. The nectar of this form of God and freedom of loving Him, without an inkling of His divine status as almighty God, is unfathomable. That is why devotees reject the bliss of liberation and the bliss of Vaikuṇṭha. Even atmagyanis (see Gyan) reject their brahmanand and become devotees e.g. being Shukdev Paramhans, King Janak, Shri-Krishna's friend Uddhav etc. But there hasn't been a single bhakt who became a gyani.

Lord Rāma offered Hanumān Jī liberation (see Mukti) as a reward for his selfless service. Hanumān Jī refused to take it, saying:
भवबंधच्छिदे तस्मै स्पृहयामि नमुक्तये।
   भवान्प्रभुरहं दास इति यत्र विलुप्यते।।
बा. रामायण
Bhavabandhacchidē tasmai spr̥hayāmi namuktayē.
    Bhavānprabhurahaṁ dāsa iti yatra vilupyatē..
Vā. Rāmāyaṇa
"If I accept mukti, I will be bereft of that inexplicable joy of being a servant of my Lord Rāma!! Hence, I do not wish to attain liberation at all."
Shri Krishna - The source of allThe order of descensions of avatars
The Supreme God is known as Lord Kṛṣṇa. There are many descents of  Supreme God. All those manifestations are revelations of one power of the Supreme Lord. That’s why all other forms of God are called avatāra (अवतार​) or descents, whereas Lord Kṛṣṇa Himself is called avatārī (अवतारी) which means source of the descents.

Karaṇārṇavadaśayī Mahavishnu (कार्णार्णवाशायी महाविष्णु) is a revelation of one power of Lord Krishna Himself (स्वयं श्रीकृष्ण). Since, He is the first manifestation of Shri Krishna He is also referred to as pratham purush (प्रथम​ पुरुष​).

Garbhodaśayī Mahavishnu (गर्भोदशायी महाविष्णु) is in turn the revelation of one power of Karaṇārṇavadaśayī Mahavishnu. Since, He is the second manifestation of Shri Krishna He is also referred to as dwitiya purush (द्वितीय​ पुरुष​).

Kṣīrodaśayī Mahavishnu (क्षीरोदशायी महाविष्णु) is the revelation of one power of Garbhodaśayī Mahavishnu. Since, He is the third manifestation of Shri Krishna He is also referred to as tritiya purush (त्रितीय पुरुष​).

The daśāvatāras (10 descensions) are the revelation of Kṣīrodaśayī Mahavishnu.

Lord Krishna Himself descends once in every kalpa (see kaal-time) in the dwapar of 28th chaturyuga of the 7th manvantar. In this kalpa Shri Krishna Himself descended in 5000 years ago.
In every chaturyuga (see Kaal-Time), which is 4,320,000 human years, several avatāras of God descend on this earth. Since, these avatār descend in every yuga those descents are called yugāvatāra. Being uninformed of this secret, many think Mahāviṣṇu is "Supreme God." Scriptures clarify that Kṣīrodaśayī Mahavishnu is on the fourth level of supremacy. Vishnu is the manifestation of merely one power of Lord Krishna. The Bhagavatam says,
यस्यैक निःश्वसितकालमथावलम्ब्य जीवन्ति लोमविलजाः जगदण्ड नाथा।
विष्णुर्महान्स इह यस्य कलाविशेषो, गोविंदमादि पुरुषं तमहं भजामि ।।      भागवत

Yasyaika niḥśvasitakālamathāvalambya jīvanti lōmavilajāḥ jagadaṇḍa nāthā.
Viṣṇurmahānsa iha yasya kalāviśēṣō, gōvindamādi puruṣaṁ tamahaṁ bhajāmi.. 
Bhāgavatam
Bhagavan-Shri Krishna is the Supreme-Brahm. One can attain divine-love-bliss only upon attaining Lord Krishna. Attainment of divine-love-bliss is possible only with His grace. His grace is attained by exclusively and constantly practicing sincere devotion (see Sadhana Bhakti) to Him. Also, one must desire exclusively for the Lord's happiness. Selfless love is essential to practice devotion and receive the grace of brahma Lord Krishna.
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At last to conclude , krishna is neither male or female ( avtar as mahakali , mohini avtar ) , Nor he has parents , He is there when anything wasnt and he will be there when everything is there , he is reason for causes of causes , he is the supreme personality of Godhead .
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Jai sri krishna Chaitanya
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